The Major General's Song
from Gilbert and Sullivan's
The Pirates of Penzance



Gilbert and Sullivan's great comic opera of 1879, The Pirates of Penzance, contains one of the most popular fast-patter songs ever written. In it, Major-General Stanley, by way of introduction, impresses on the pirates his many virtues, and in so doing thoroughly skewers the common British phenomenon of the Gentleman Officer, whose commission was more often bought than earned on the battlefield.


I am the very model of a modern Major-General,
I've information vegetable, animal, and mineral,
I know the kings of England, and I quote the fights historical,
From Marathon to Waterloo, in order categorical;
I 'm very well acquainted too with matters mathematical,
I understand equations, both the simple and quadratical,
About binomial theorem I'm teeming with a lot o' news ­
With many cheerful facts about the square of the hypotenuse.

With many cheerful facts about the square of the hypotenuse;
With many cheerful facts about the square of the hypotenuse;
With many cheerful facts about the square of the
hypote- potenuse.

 

 

 Marathon - ancient battle between the Greeks and the Persians


I'm very good at integral and differential calculus,
I know the scientific names of beings animalculous;
In short, in matters vegetable, animal, and mineral,
I am the very model of a modern Major-General.

In short, in matters vegetable, animal, and mineral,
He is the very model of a modern Major-General

animalcule - a microscopic organism


I know our mythic history, King Arthur's and Sir Caradoc's
I answer hard acrostics, I've a pretty taste for paradox,
I quote in elegaic all the crimes of Heliogabalus
In conics I can floor peculiarities parabolous.
I can tell undoubted Raphaels from Gerard Dows and Zoffanies,
I know the coaking chorus from the Frogs of Aristophanes,
Then I can hum a fugue of which I've heard the music's din afore,
And whistle all the airs from that infernal nonsense Pinafore.

And whistle all the airs, etc.

 

acrostic - a type of word puzzle
elegiac - a classical verse form
Heliogabalus - a corrupt Roman emperor
conics - mathematics dealing with
parabolic and hyperbolic curves.
Dow, Zoffany - portraitists
Aristophanes - ancient Greek playwright who parodied politicians as croaking frogs
Pinafore - HMS Pinafore, Gilbert and Sullivan's earlier opera


Then I can write a washing bill in Babylonic cuneiform,
And tell you every detail of Caractacus's uniform;
In short, in matters vegetable, animal, and mineral,
I am the very model of a modern Major-General.

In short, in matters vegetable, animal, and mineral,
He is the very model of a modern Major-General

cuneiform - ancient writing made with wedges
on clay tablets
Caractacus - chief of the ancient Britons
(who fought nude)


In fact, when I know what is meant by 'mamelon' and 'ravelin,'
When I can tell at sight a Mauser rifle from a javelin,
When such affairs as sorties and surprises I'm more wary at,
And when I know precisely what is meant by 'commissariat,'
When I have learnt what progress has been made in modern gunnery,
When I know more of tactics than a novice in a nunnery;
In short, when I've a smattering of elemental strategy,
You'll say a better Major-General had never sat a gee. -

You'll say a better, etc.

mamelon, ravelin - features of Vaubain's
famous fort design system
sortie - a short military raid
commissariat - the military branch in charge of food supplies

 

gee - a horse


For my military knowledge, though I'm plucky and adventury,
Has only been brought down to the beginning of the century;
But still, in matters vegetable, animal, and mineral,
I am the very model of a modern Major-General.

But still, in matters vegetable, animal, and mineral,
He is the very model of a modern Major-General!

 

The Major General's Song, though a classic example of social parody, has itself been the subject of countless parodies over the decades. For one of the best (or at least one of the most literate), click here.

There is a very good Pirates of Penzance Web Opera, which contains all of the lyrics and dialogue in the opera, several pictures, and a number of sound files of the music. It is part of the thorough and enjoyable Gilbert and Sullivan Archive site.
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